The Politics of WWI

The history between Canada and World War I is highly political. Let’s turn back to the moments before the war began. Two terrifying war pacts existed at that time. The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Entente was made up of France, Britain, and Russia. These superpowers stockpiled weapons and built up their military as a show of force to the other nations, each attempted to outdo their neighbours. The war was sparked when the Archduke of Austria-Hungary was assassinated in Bosnia. Austria-Hungary accused Serbia of this assassination. Germany gave Austria-Hungary their promise to support them if they went to war as dictated by the Triple Alliance. When Serbia refused to bow to Austria-Hungary, war was declared. Germany sided with Austria-Hungary, while Russia assisted Serbia to gain control over that area. Due to the alliances, France and Britain also waged war. But how does all this have to do with Canada? Well at that time, Canada was still part of the British Dominion – unlike its brother, America, who seceded violently. Therefore, when the British declared war, Canada and all the other colonies automatically became part of the effort. Most Canadians felt strong ties with their British motherland; therefore it was no surprise that many supported the war. 25 000 troops were promised by Canada, yet 30 000 volunteers enlisted. Many expected a short victory over Germany. Many Aboriginals also enlisted. It is quite odd, however, since they were discriminated upon at that time. Racism was rampart and they were treated differently than normal people. However, Aboriginals felt loyalty to the crown as some had ancestors who fought for Britain back in the war of 1812. Many young soldiers, like Xavier and Elijah, looked at the war as a chance for adventure. It was a chance to prove themselves. There was also an economic incentive of a wage, which is alluring to those living in absolute poverty.  The political nature of wars is undoubtedly a strong influence. All wars are waged with a political agenda in mind. World War I was no different; however, those who served in it were extraordinary and contributed to the peace we enjoy today.

-LR